Johann Sebastian Bach (31 March 1685 – 28 July 1750) was a German composer, organist,
harpsichordist, violist, and violinist of the Baroque period. He enriched established
German styles through his skill in counterpoint, harmonic and motivic organisation,
and the adaptation of rhythms, forms, and textures from abroad, particularly from
Italy and France. Bach's compositions include the Brandenburg Concertos, the Mass
in B minor, the The Well-
Bach was born in Eisenach, Saxe-
Apparently at his own initiative, Bach attended St Michael's School in Lüneburg for
two years. After graduating, he held several musical posts across Germany: he served
as Kapellmeister (director of music) to Leopold, Prince of Anhalt-
Bach's abilities as an organist were highly respected throughout Europe during his lifetime, although he was not widely recognised as a great composer until a revival of interest and performances of his music in the first half of the 19th century. He is now generally regarded as one of the main composers of the Baroque period, and as one of the greatest composers of all time.